Name and surname:
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prof. RNDr. Dušan Plašienka, DrSc.
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Document type:
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Research/art/teacher profile of a person
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The name of the university:
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Comenius University Bratislava
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The seat of the university:
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Šafárikovo námestie 6, 818 06 Bratislava
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III.a - Occupation-position | III.b - Institution | III.c - Duration |
---|---|---|
researcher | Geological Institute SAS | 1981-2003 |
head of the department | Department of Geology and Palaeontology | 2003-2010 |
professor of geology | Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University | 2005-2023 |
professor of geology | Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University | 2023-2024 |
IV.a - Activity description, course name, other | IV.b - Name of the institution | IV.c - Year |
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langauge and social training of experts | JASPEX UK Bratislava | 1988 |
V.1.a - Name of the profile course | V.1.b - Study programme | V.1.c - Degree | V.1.d - Field of study |
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Geology of the Western Carpathians (1) | Dynamic geology, Applied and environmental geophysics, Mineralogy and petrology | II. | Earth Sciences |
Geology of the Western Carpathians (2) | Dynamic geology, Applied and environmental geophysics, Mineralogy and petrology | II. | Earth Sciences |
Geotectonics | Dynamic geology | II. | Earth Sciences |
Palaeotectonics | Dynamic geology | II. | Earth Sciences |
Tectonic geology (2) | Tectonics and sedimentology | III. | Earth Sciences |
Tectonic and structural evolution of the Western Carpathians | Tectonics and sedimentology | III. | Earth Sciences |
V.2.a - Name of the study programme | V.2.b - Degree | V.2.c - Field of study |
---|---|---|
Dynamic geology | II. | Earth Sciences |
Tectonics and sedimentology | III. | Earth Sciences |
V.5.a - Name of the course | V.5.b - Study programme | V.5.c - Degree | V.5.d - Field of study |
---|---|---|---|
Seminar from geology of the Western Carpathians (1) | Dynamic geology | II. | Earth sciences |
Seminar from geology of the Western Carpathians (2) | Dynamic geology | II. | Earth sciences |
Field course of structural geology | Dynamic geology | II. | Earth sciences |
Geodynamic and palaeogeographical models of European Alpides | Dynamic geology | II. | Earth sciences |
Microtectonics | Dynamic geology | II. | Earth sciences |
Geology and tectonic history of the Earth | Dynamic geology | II. | Earth sciences |
Excursion to geology of European Alpides | Dynamic geology | II. | Earth sciences |
Tectonic geology (1) | Tectonics and sedimentology | III. | Earth sciences |
Regional tectonics of the Western Carpathians and adjacent areas | Tectonics and sedimentology | III. | Earth sciences |
Plašienka D., 1995: Passive and active margin history of the northern Tatricum (Western Carpathians, Slovakia). Geol. Rundschau, 84, 748–760.
Plašienka D., 1999: Tektonochronológia a paleotektonický model jursko-kriedového vývoja centrálnych Západných Karpát. Veda, Bratislava, 127 s.
Plašienka D., 2003: Development of basement-involved fold and thrust structures exemplified by the Tatric–Fatric–Veporic nappe system of the Western Carpathians (Slovakia). Geodinamica Acta, 16, 21–38.
Froitzheim N., Plašienka D. & Schuster R., 2008: Alpine tectonics of the Alps and Western Carpathians. In McCann T. (ed.): The Geology of Central Europe. Volume 2: Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Geological Society Publishing House, London, 1141–1232.
Plašienka D., 2018: Continuity and episodicity in the early Alpine tectonic evolution of the Western Carpathians: How large-scale processes are expressed by the orogenic architecture and rock record data. Tectonics, 37, 7, 2029–2079.
Plašienka D., 2019: Linkage of the Manín and Klape units with the Pieniny Klippen Belt and Central Western Carpathians: balancing the ambiguity. Geologica Carpathica, 70, 1, 35–61.
Plašienka D., Méres Š., Ivan P., Sýkora M., Soták J., Lačný A., Aubrecht R., Bellová S. & Potočný T., 2019: Meliatic blueschists and their detritus in Cretaceous sediments: New data constraining tectonic evolution of the West Carpathians. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 112, 1, 55–81.
Plašienka D., Bučová J. & Šimonová V., 2020: Variable structural styles and tectonic evolution of an ancient backstop boundary – the Pieniny Klippen Belt of the Western Carpathians. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 109, 4, 1355–1376.
Potočný T., Jeřábek P. & Plašienka D., 2023: Subduction – exhumation cycle recorded by calcite deformation microstructures: blueschist-facies metacarbonates and kinematic implications for deformation of the Meliata Unit (West Carpathians). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 112, 2097–2117.
Plašienka D. & Bielik M., 2024: The Kolárovo gravity and magnetic anomaly body in a subcrop of the Danube Basin: A new geological interpretation. Geologica Carpathica, 75, 1, 49–59.
VI.2.1. in: Castelluccio et al., 2016: Tectonics, 35, 11, 2698–2733.
VI.2.2. in: Schmid et al., 2008: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 101, 1, 139–183.
VI.2.3. in: Bak et al., 2016: Palaeogeogrphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 454, 212–227.
VI.3.1. in: Golonka et al., 2017: Geological Magazine, 154, 1, 192–200.
VI.3.2. in: van Hinsbergen et al., 2020: Gondwana Research, 81, 79–229.
2017–2020 project leader VEGA 1/0085/17 "Structural relationships and tectonometamorphic evolution of the Meliatic, Turnaic and Silicic units"
The research project has been directed to the geological structure and tectonic evolution of southern zones of the Western Carpathians associated with the supposed suture after the Neotethyan (Meliata) oceanic domain. The partial research themes and methods concerned the petrology, geochemistry and tectonometamorphic development of magmatic and metamorphic rocks, the lithology, sedimentology and biostratigraphy of sedimentary formations, as well as structural analysis, mechanisms and time of emplacement of the Meliatic, Turnaic and Silicic units. Resulting from determination of the character, succession and age of the principal tectonic and metamorphic events of the area, an evolutionary palaeotectonic model of these units in the context of structure of the Western Carpathians and the entire Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system is being elaborated.
Outputs are presented at the web page https://geopaleo.sk/projects/vega-1-0085-17/
2017–2021 project co-worker APVV-16-0146 "Multidisciplinary research of geophysical and structural parameters, and environmental impacts of faults of the Western Carpathians"
The project aims at gathering data about the tectonic faults, their parameters and activity essential for the territorial planning, building activities and general assessment of natural hazards for the human doings and health resulting from the geological environment of specified areas. New data are acquired by a multidisciplinary approach, such as the field geological mapping and structural research, various geophysical and geochronological methods, geodetic measurements, radon emanations, historical earthquake data, or seismic monitoring.
Results are presented at the web page https://geopaleo.sk/projects/apvv-16-0146/
2018–2022 principal investigator of the project APVV-17-0170 "Early Alpidic tectonic evolution and palaeogeography of the Western Carpathians"
The project aimed at gathering new information about the so far unclear problematic aspects of geological structure and tectonic evolution of the two Western Carpathians. The main intended goal is, based on the existent and newly obtained data, to develop a comprehensive evolutionary tectonic model of the Western Carpathians and to compile original palaeogeographic maps of the Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaric-Balkan area for the Mesozoic and early Paleogene periods. The APVV Agency evaluated the projct results as excellent.
Outputs are presented at the web page https://geopaleo.sk/projects/apvv-17-0170/
2021–2024 project leader VEGA 1/0435/21 "Dynamics of evolution of the Mesozoic sedimentary basins of the Western Carpathians"
The project is focused on the interpretation of the origin, evolution and decay of Mesozoic, particularly Jurassic–Cretaceous sedimentary basins of the Western Carpathians. The basins are understood as complex geological structures changing in time and space. Based on lithological-sedimentological, biostratigraphical and geochemical investigations of sedimentary successions, we plan to clarify their age, depositional environments, character of sources of clastic material, the role of synsedimentary volcanism, interaction of endogenous and exogenous processes, subsidence history and the overall architecture of the sedimentary basin fills. We shall discern evolutionary stages of individual basins (pre-rift, syn-rift, post-rift, syn-orogenic, post-orogenic) and interpret paleotectonic basin types (e.g. graben-like, symmetric vs. asymmetric rifts, piggyback, trench or foredeep depressions), and geodynamic processes operating on the crustal and/or lithospheric scale (extension, compression, transtension).
Outputs are presented at the web page https://geopaleo.sk/projects/vega-1-0435-21/
2022–2026 project co-worker APVV-21-0281 "Alpine geodynamical evolution of the Western Carpathian inner zones"
The aim of the project is the kinematics and deformation of nappe units, their burial versus exhumation history and a geodynamical model of the Alpine evolution of the internal Western Carpathian zones. The main emphasis will be placed on low-angle thrust and normal shear zones at the boundaries of nappe units (Tatric, Veporic, Gemeric and superficial nappe units) and in the overburden of granitoid intrusions (Veporic, Tatric and Central Slovak Neovolcanic Field). The most modern methods of structural geology and affordable low temperature geochronological methods will be used in the implementation of the research goal. It follows that the objectives of the research can be divided into two parts: (1) a comprehensive solution for the burial, unroofing and exhumation of the Western Carpathian crystalline
basement by dating methods; (2) kinematic analysis, reconstruction of palaeostress fields, related tectonic regimes and their application in
modelling of Mesozoic-Cenozoic geodynamic evolution.
Outputs are presented at the web page https://geopaleo.sk/projects/vega-1-0435-21/
VII.a - Activity, position | VII.b - Name of the institution, board | VII.c - Duration |
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Scientific Board, member | Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University | 2014–2022 |
Scientific Board, member | Eartth Science Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences | 1998–2023 |
Editorial Board, member | international CC journal Geologica Carpathica | 1995–2018 |
Tectonic Commission, head | Carpathian-Balkan Geologica Association | 1992–2002 |
national representative | Central European Tectonic Studies Group | 2002–2025 |
VIII.a - Name of the institution | VIII.b - Address of the institution | VIII.c - Duration (indicate the duration of stay) | VIII.d - Mobility scheme, employment contract, other (describe) |
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University of Basel | Basel, Switzerland | altogether 2 months 1997–2000 | bilateral research project "Paleoalpine tectonometamorphic evolution of the inner Carpathian zones, Veporic superunit, Slovakia: implications for collisional tectonics within the Alpine-Carpathian orogenic belt" |
University of Tübingen | Tübingen, Germany | altogether 2 weeks 2003–2004 | bilateral project DAAD, coordinator "Thermal evolution and provenance of granitoid pebbles from Cretaceous flysch conglomerates of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Western Carpathians)" |
Montanuniversität Leoben | Leoben, Austria | 2 months 2009–2010 | co-chairman, bilateral project "Stratigraphic, palaeogeographic and tectonic correlation of the Slovakian Carpathians and Austrian Alps" |
Montanuniversität Leoben | Leoben, Austria | 2 months 2011–2012 | co-chairman, bilateral project APVV SK-AT-0014-10 "Jurassic tectonostratigraphy and metamorphism in the Western Carpathians and the northern Calcareous Alps" |
Montanuniversität Leoben | Leoben, Austria | 2 months 2013–2014 | co-chairman, bilateral project SK-AT-0002-12 "Palaeogeographic and geodynamic reconstruction of the Alpine-Carpathian orogen during the Mesozoic" |
Montanuniversität Leoben | Leoben, Austria | 1 month 2019 | CEEPUS |